diff --git a/firmware/include/ov7670.h b/firmware/include/ov7670.h index b577599..c10eff4 100644 --- a/firmware/include/ov7670.h +++ b/firmware/include/ov7670.h @@ -6,77 +6,215 @@ #include #include +#include "twi.h" + +static const uint8_t OV7670_ADDRESS = 0x42; + void ov7670_init(void); -static inline uint8_t ov7670_vsync(void) { - return (PINC & (1 << PC0)) != 0; +struct ov7670_register { + uint8_t reg_num; + uint8_t value; +}; + +static inline uint8_t ov7670_write8(uint8_t reg, uint8_t value) { + uint8_t data[2] = {reg, value}; + return twi_write(OV7670_ADDRESS, data, 2); } +static inline uint8_t ov7670_vsync(void) { return (PINC & (1 << PC0)) != 0; } + static inline void ov7670_wait_vsync(void) { - while(ov7670_vsync()); // Wait until low - while(!ov7670_vsync()); // Wait until high + while (ov7670_vsync()) + ; // Wait until low + while (!ov7670_vsync()) + ; // Wait until high } -static inline void ov7670_set_rst(void) { - PORTD |= (1 << PD3); -} +static inline void ov7670_set_rst(void) { PORTD |= (1 << PD3); } -static inline void ov7670_unset_rst(void) { - PORTD &= ~(1 << PD3); -} +static inline void ov7670_unset_rst(void) { PORTD &= ~(1 << PD3); } -static inline void ov7670_set_wrst(void) { - PORTC |= (1 << PC3); -} +static inline void ov7670_set_wrst(void) { PORTC |= (1 << PC3); } -static inline void ov7670_unset_wrst(void) { - PORTC &= ~(1 << PC3); -} +static inline void ov7670_unset_wrst(void) { PORTC &= ~(1 << PC3); } static inline void ov7670_toggle_wrst(void) { - ov7670_set_wrst(); - _delay_us(5); - ov7670_unset_wrst(); + ov7670_set_wrst(); + _delay_us(5); + ov7670_unset_wrst(); } -static inline void ov7670_set_rrst(void) { - PORTC |= (1 << PC2); -} +static inline void ov7670_set_rrst(void) { PORTC |= (1 << PC2); } -static inline void ov7670_unset_rrst(void) { - PORTC &= ~(1 << PC2); -} +static inline void ov7670_unset_rrst(void) { PORTC &= ~(1 << PC2); } static inline void ov7670_toggle_rrst(void) { - ov7670_set_rrst(); - _delay_us(5); - ov7670_unset_rrst(); + ov7670_set_rrst(); + _delay_us(5); + ov7670_unset_rrst(); } -static inline void ov7670_set_we(void) { - PORTC |= (1 << PC1); -} +static inline void ov7670_set_we(void) { PORTC |= (1 << PC1); } -static inline void ov7670_unset_we(void) { - PORTC &= ~(1 << PC1); -} +static inline void ov7670_unset_we(void) { PORTC &= ~(1 << PC1); } -static inline void ov7670_set_rck(void) { - PORTB |= (1 << PB5); -} +static inline void ov7670_set_rck(void) { PORTB |= (1 << PB5); } -static inline void ov7670_unset_rck(void) { - PORTB &= ~(1 << PB5); -} +static inline void ov7670_unset_rck(void) { PORTB &= ~(1 << PB5); } static inline void ov7670_toggle_rck(void) { - ov7670_set_rck(); - _delay_us(5); - ov7670_unset_rck(); + ov7670_set_rck(); + _delay_us(5); + ov7670_unset_rck(); } static inline uint8_t ov7670_read_bits(void) { - return (PINB & 0x0F) | (PIND & 0xF0); + return (PINB & 0x0F) | (PIND & 0xF0); } + +// Register List borrowed from https://github.com/dasaki/arduvision +/* Registers */ +static const uint8_t REG_GAIN = 0x00; /* Gain lower 8 bits (rest in vref) */ +static const uint8_t REG_BLUE = 0x01; /* blue gain */ +static const uint8_t REG_RED = 0x02; /* red gain */ +static const uint8_t REG_VREF = 0x03; /* Pieces of GAIN, VSTART, VSTOP */ +static const uint8_t REG_COM1 = 0x04; /* Control 1 */ +static const uint8_t COM1_CCIR656 = 0x40; /* CCIR656 enable */ + +static const uint8_t REG_BAVE = 0x05; /* U/B Average level */ +static const uint8_t REG_GbAVE = 0x06; /* Y/Gb Average level */ +static const uint8_t REG_AECHH = 0x07; /* AEC MS 5 bits */ +static const uint8_t REG_RAVE = 0x08; /* V/R Average level */ +static const uint8_t REG_COM2 = 0x09; /* Control 2 */ +static const uint8_t COM2_SSLEEP = 0x10; /* Soft sleep mode */ +static const uint8_t REG_PID = 0x0a; /* Product ID MSB */ +static const uint8_t REG_VER = 0x0b; /* Product ID LSB */ +static const uint8_t REG_COM3 = 0x0c; /* Control 3 */ +static const uint8_t COM3_SWAP = 0x40; /* Byte swap */ +static const uint8_t COM3_SCALEEN = 0x08; /* Enable scaling */ +static const uint8_t COM3_DCWEN = 0x04; /* Enable downsamp/crop/window */ +static const uint8_t REG_COM4 = 0x0d; /* Control 4 */ +static const uint8_t REG_COM5 = 0x0e; /* All "reserved" */ +static const uint8_t REG_COM6 = 0x0f; /* Control 6 */ +static const uint8_t REG_AECH = 0x10; /* More bits of AEC value */ +static const uint8_t REG_CLKRC = 0x11; /* Clocl control */ +static const uint8_t CLK_EXT = 0x40; /* Use external clock directly */ +static const uint8_t CLK_SCALE = 0x3f; /* Mask for internal clock scale */ +static const uint8_t REG_COM7 = 0x12; /* Control 7 */ // REG mean address. +static const uint8_t COM7_RESET = 0x80; /* Register reset */ +static const uint8_t COM7_FMT_MASK = 0x38; +static const uint8_t COM7_FMT_VGA = 0x00; +static const uint8_t COM7_FMT_CIF = 0x20; /* CIF format */ +static const uint8_t COM7_FMT_QVGA = 0x10; /* QVGA format */ +static const uint8_t COM7_FMT_QCIF = 0x08; /* QCIF format */ +static const uint8_t COM7_RGB = 0x04; /* bits 0 and 2 - RGB format */ +static const uint8_t COM7_YUV = 0x00; /* YUV */ +static const uint8_t COM7_BAYER = 0x01; /* Bayer format */ +static const uint8_t COM7_PBAYER = 0x05; /* "Processed bayer" */ +static const uint8_t REG_COM8 = 0x13; /* Control 8 */ +static const uint8_t COM8_FASTAEC = 0x80; /* Enable fast AGC/AEC */ +static const uint8_t COM8_AECSTEP = 0x40; /* Unlimited AEC step size */ +static const uint8_t COM8_BFILT = 0x20; /* Band filter enable */ +static const uint8_t COM8_AGC = 0x04; /* Auto gain enable */ +static const uint8_t COM8_AWB = 0x02; /* White balance enable */ +static const uint8_t COM8_AEC = 0x01; /* Auto exposure enable */ +static const uint8_t REG_COM9 = 0x14; /* Control 9- gain ceiling */ +static const uint8_t REG_COM10 = 0x15; /* Control 10 */ +static const uint8_t COM10_HSYNC = 0x40; /* HSYNC instead of HREF */ +static const uint8_t COM10_PCLK_HB = 0x20; /* Suppress PCLK on horiz blank */ +static const uint8_t COM10_HREF_REV = 0x08; /* Reverse HREF */ +static const uint8_t COM10_VS_LEAD = 0x04; /* VSYNC on clock leading edge */ +static const uint8_t COM10_VS_NEG = 0x02; /* VSYNC negative */ +static const uint8_t COM10_HS_NEG = 0x01; /* HSYNC negative */ +static const uint8_t REG_HSTART = 0x17; /* Horiz start high bits */ +static const uint8_t REG_HSTOP = 0x18; /* Horiz stop high bits */ +static const uint8_t REG_VSTART = 0x19; /* Vert start high bits */ +static const uint8_t REG_VSTOP = 0x1a; /* Vert stop high bits */ +static const uint8_t REG_PSHFT = 0x1b; /* Pixel delay after HREF */ +static const uint8_t REG_MIDH = 0x1c; /* Manuf. ID high */ +static const uint8_t REG_MIDL = 0x1d; /* Manuf. ID low */ +static const uint8_t REG_MVFP = 0x1e; /* Mirror / vflip */ +static const uint8_t MVFP_MIRROR = 0x20; /* Mirror image */ +static const uint8_t MVFP_FLIP = 0x10; /* Vertical flip */ + +static const uint8_t REG_AEW = 0x24; /* AGC upper limit */ +static const uint8_t REG_AEB = 0x25; /* AGC lower limit */ +static const uint8_t REG_VPT = 0x26; /* AGC/AEC fast mode op region */ +static const uint8_t REG_HSYST = 0x30; /* HSYNC rising edge delay */ +static const uint8_t REG_HSYEN = 0x31; /* HSYNC falling edge delay */ +static const uint8_t REG_HREF = 0x32; /* HREF pieces */ +static const uint8_t REG_TSLB = 0x3a; /* lots of stuff */ +static const uint8_t TSLB_YLAST = 0x04; /* UYVY or VYUY - see com13 */ +static const uint8_t REG_COM11 = 0x3b; /* Control 11 */ +static const uint8_t COM11_NIGHT = 0x80; /* NIght mode enable */ +static const uint8_t COM11_NMFR = 0x60; /* Two bit NM frame rate */ +static const uint8_t COM11_HZAUTO = 0x10; /* Auto detect 50/60 Hz */ +static const uint8_t COM11_50HZ = 0x08; /* Manual 50Hz select */ +static const uint8_t COM11_EXP = 0x02; +static const uint8_t REG_COM12 = 0x3c; /* Control 12 */ +static const uint8_t COM12_HREF = 0x80; /* HREF always */ +static const uint8_t REG_COM13 = 0x3d; /* Control 13 */ +static const uint8_t COM13_GAMMA = 0x80; /* Gamma enable */ +static const uint8_t COM13_UVSAT = 0x40; /* UV saturation auto adjustment */ +static const uint8_t COM13_UVSWAP = 0x01; /* V before U - w/TSLB */ +static const uint8_t REG_COM14 = 0x3e; /* Control 14 */ +static const uint8_t COM14_DCWEN = 0x10; /* DCW/PCLK-scale enable */ +static const uint8_t REG_EDGE = 0x3f; /* Edge enhancement factor */ +static const uint8_t REG_COM15 = 0x40; /* Control 15 */ +static const uint8_t COM15_R10F0 = 0x00; /* Data range 10 to F0 */ +static const uint8_t COM15_R01FE = 0x80; /* 01 to FE */ +static const uint8_t COM15_R00FF = 0xc0; /* 00 to FF */ +static const uint8_t COM15_RGB565 = 0x10; /* RGB565 output */ +static const uint8_t COM15_RGB555 = 0x30; /* RGB555 output */ +static const uint8_t REG_COM16 = 0x41; /* Control 16 */ +static const uint8_t COM16_AWBGAIN = 0x08; /* AWB gain enable */ +static const uint8_t REG_COM17 = 0x42; /* Control 17 */ +static const uint8_t COM17_AECWIN = 0xc0; /* AEC window - must match COM4 */ +static const uint8_t COM17_CBAR = 0x08; /* DSP Color bar */ +/* + * This matrix defines how the colors are generated, must be + * tweaked to adjust hue and saturation. + * + * Order: v-red, v-green, v-blue, u-red, u-green, u-blue + * They are nine-bit signed quantities, with the sign bit + * stored in0x58.Sign for v-red is bit 0, and up from there. + */ +static const uint8_t REG_CMATRIX_BASE = 0x4f; +static const uint8_t CMATRIX_LEN = 6; +static const uint8_t REG_CMATRIX_SIGN = 0x58; +static const uint8_t REG_BRIGHT = 0x55; /* Brightness */ +static const uint8_t REG_CONTRAS = 0x56; /* Contrast control */ +static const uint8_t REG_GFIX = 0x69; /* Fix gain control */ +static const uint8_t REG_REG76 = 0x76; /* OV's name */ +static const uint8_t R76_BLKPCOR = 0x80; /* Black pixel correction enable */ +static const uint8_t R76_WHTPCOR = 0x40; /* White pixel correction enable */ +static const uint8_t REG_RGB444 = 0x8c; /* RGB 444 control */ +static const uint8_t R444_ENABLE = 0x02; /* Turn on RGB444, overrides 5x5 */ +static const uint8_t R444_RGBX = 0x01; /* Empty nibble at end */ +static const uint8_t REG_HAECC1 = 0x9f; /* Hist AEC/AGC control 1 */ +static const uint8_t REG_HAECC2 = 0xa0; /* Hist AEC/AGC control 2 */ +static const uint8_t REG_BD50MAX = 0xa5; /* 50hz banding step limit */ +static const uint8_t REG_HAECC3 = 0xa6; /* Hist AEC/AGC control 3 */ +static const uint8_t REG_HAECC4 = 0xa7; /* Hist AEC/AGC control 4 */ +static const uint8_t REG_HAECC5 = 0xa8; /* Hist AEC/AGC control 5 */ +static const uint8_t REG_HAECC6 = 0xa9; /* Hist AEC/AGC control 6 */ +static const uint8_t REG_HAECC7 = 0xaa; /* Hist AEC/AGC control 7 */ +static const uint8_t REG_BD60MAX = 0xab; /* 60hz banding step limit */ +static const uint8_t MTXS = 0x58; /* Matrix Coefficient Sign */ +static const uint8_t AWBC7 = 0x59; /* AWB Control 7 */ +static const uint8_t AWBC8 = 0x5a; /* AWB Control 8 */ +static const uint8_t AWBC9 = 0x5b; /* AWB Control 9 */ +static const uint8_t AWBC10 = 0x5c; /* AWB Control 10 */ +static const uint8_t AWBC11 = 0x5d; /* AWB Control 11 */ +static const uint8_t AWBC12 = 0x5e; /* AWB Control 12 */ +static const uint8_t REG_GFI = 0x69; /* Fix gain control */ +static const uint8_t GGAIN = 0x6a; /* G Channel AWB Gain */ +static const uint8_t DBLV = 0x6b; +static const uint8_t AWBCTR3 = 0x6c; /* AWB Control 3 */ +static const uint8_t AWBCTR2 = 0x6d; /* AWB Control 2 */ +static const uint8_t AWBCTR1 = 0x6e; /* AWB Control 1 */ +static const uint8_t AWBCTR0 = 0x6f; /* AWB Control 0 */ + #endif diff --git a/firmware/ov7670.c b/firmware/ov7670.c index 540a4d2..e3383a7 100644 --- a/firmware/ov7670.c +++ b/firmware/ov7670.c @@ -1,5 +1,133 @@ +#include + #include "ov7670.h" +// Initialiezer Lists borrowed from https://github.com/dasaki/arduvision +const struct ov7670_register yuv422_ov7670[] PROGMEM = { + { REG_COM7, 0x0 }, /* Selects YUV mode */ + { REG_RGB444, 0 }, /* No RGB444 please */ + { REG_COM1, 0 }, + { REG_COM15, COM15_R00FF }, + { REG_COM9, 0x6A }, /* 128x gain ceiling; 0x8 is reserved bit */ + { 0x4f, 0x80 }, /* "matrix coefficient 1" */ + { 0x50, 0x80 }, /* "matrix coefficient 2" */ + { 0x51, 0 }, /* vb */ + { 0x52, 0x22 }, /* "matrix coefficient 4" */ + { 0x53, 0x5e }, /* "matrix coefficient 5" */ + { 0x54, 0x80 }, /* "matrix coefficient 6" */ + { REG_COM13, COM13_UVSAT }, + { 0xff, 0xff }, /* END MARKER */ +}; + +//from the linux driver +const struct ov7670_register ov7670_default_regs[] PROGMEM = { + { REG_COM7, COM7_RESET }, + { REG_TSLB, 0x04 }, /* OV */ + { REG_COM7, 0 }, /* VGA */ + /* + * Set the hardware window. These values from OV don't entirely + * make sense - hstop is less than hstart. But they work... + */ + { REG_HSTART, 0x13 }, { REG_HSTOP, 0x01 }, + { REG_HREF, 0xb6 }, { REG_VSTART, 0x02 }, + { REG_VSTOP, 0x7a }, { REG_VREF, 0x0a }, + + { REG_COM3, 0 }, { REG_COM14, 0 }, + /* Mystery scaling numbers */ + { 0x70, 0x3a }, { 0x71, 0x35 }, + { 0x72, 0x11 }, { 0x73, 0xf0 }, + { 0xa2,/* 0x02 changed to 1*/1 }, { REG_COM10, 0x0 }, + /* Gamma curve values */ + { 0x7a, 0x20 }, { 0x7b, 0x10 }, + { 0x7c, 0x1e }, { 0x7d, 0x35 }, + { 0x7e, 0x5a }, { 0x7f, 0x69 }, + { 0x80, 0x76 }, { 0x81, 0x80 }, + { 0x82, 0x88 }, { 0x83, 0x8f }, + { 0x84, 0x96 }, { 0x85, 0xa3 }, + { 0x86, 0xaf }, { 0x87, 0xc4 }, + { 0x88, 0xd7 }, { 0x89, 0xe8 }, + /* AGC and AEC parameters. Note we start by disabling those features, + then turn them only after tweaking the values. */ + { REG_COM8, COM8_FASTAEC | COM8_AECSTEP }, + { REG_GAIN, 0 }, { REG_AECH, 0 }, + { REG_COM4, 0x40 }, /* magic reserved bit */ + { REG_COM9, 0x18 }, /* 4x gain + magic rsvd bit */ + { REG_BD50MAX, 0x05 }, { REG_BD60MAX, 0x07 }, + { REG_AEW, 0x95 }, { REG_AEB, 0x33 }, + { REG_VPT, 0xe3 }, { REG_HAECC1, 0x78 }, + { REG_HAECC2, 0x68 }, { 0xa1, 0x03 }, /* magic */ + { REG_HAECC3, 0xd8 }, { REG_HAECC4, 0xd8 }, + { REG_HAECC5, 0xf0 }, { REG_HAECC6, 0x90 }, + { REG_HAECC7, 0x94 }, + { REG_COM8, COM8_FASTAEC | COM8_AECSTEP | COM8_AGC | COM8_AEC }, + { 0x30, 0 }, { 0x31, 0 },//disable some delays + /* Almost all of these are magic "reserved" values. */ + { REG_COM5, 0x61 }, { REG_COM6, 0x4b }, + { 0x16, 0x02 }, { REG_MVFP, 0x07 }, + { 0x21, 0x02 }, { 0x22, 0x91 }, + { 0x29, 0x07 }, { 0x33, 0x0b }, + { 0x35, 0x0b }, { 0x37, 0x1d }, + { 0x38, 0x71 }, { 0x39, 0x2a }, + { REG_COM12, 0x78 }, { 0x4d, 0x40 }, + { 0x4e, 0x20 }, { REG_GFIX, 0 }, + /*{0x6b, 0x4a},*/{ 0x74, 0x10 }, + { 0x8d, 0x4f }, { 0x8e, 0 }, + { 0x8f, 0 }, { 0x90, 0 }, + { 0x91, 0 }, { 0x96, 0 }, + { 0x9a, 0 }, { 0xb0, 0x84 }, + { 0xb1, 0x0c }, { 0xb2, 0x0e }, + { 0xb3, 0x82 }, { 0xb8, 0x0a }, + + /* More reserved magic, some of which tweaks white balance */ + { 0x43, 0x0a }, { 0x44, 0xf0 }, + { 0x45, 0x34 }, { 0x46, 0x58 }, + { 0x47, 0x28 }, { 0x48, 0x3a }, + { 0x59, 0x88 }, { 0x5a, 0x88 }, + { 0x5b, 0x44 }, { 0x5c, 0x67 }, + { 0x5d, 0x49 }, { 0x5e, 0x0e }, + { 0x6c, 0x0a }, { 0x6d, 0x55 }, + { 0x6e, 0x11 }, { 0x6f, 0x9e }, /* it was 0x9F "9e for advance AWB" */ + { 0x6a, 0x40 }, { REG_BLUE, 0x40 }, + { REG_RED, 0x60 }, + { REG_COM8, COM8_FASTAEC | COM8_AECSTEP | COM8_AGC | COM8_AEC | COM8_AWB }, + + /* Matrix coefficients */ + { 0x4f, 0x80 }, { 0x50, 0x80 }, + { 0x51, 0 }, { 0x52, 0x22 }, + { 0x53, 0x5e }, { 0x54, 0x80 }, + { 0x58, 0x9e }, + + { REG_COM16, COM16_AWBGAIN }, { REG_EDGE, 0 }, + { 0x75, 0x05 }, { REG_REG76, 0xe1 }, + { 0x4c, 0 }, { 0x77, 0x01 }, + { REG_COM13, /*0xc3*/0x48 }, { 0x4b, 0x09 }, + { 0xc9, 0x60 }, /*{REG_COM16, 0x38},*/ + { 0x56, 0x40 }, + + { 0x34, 0x11 }, { REG_COM11, COM11_EXP | COM11_HZAUTO }, + { 0xa4, 0x82/*Was 0x88*/ }, { 0x96, 0 }, + { 0x97, 0x30 }, { 0x98, 0x20 }, + { 0x99, 0x30 }, { 0x9a, 0x84 }, + { 0x9b, 0x29 }, { 0x9c, 0x03 }, + { 0x9d, 0x4c }, { 0x9e, 0x3f }, + { 0x78, 0x04 }, + + /* Extra-weird stuff. Some sort of multiplexor register */ + { 0x79, 0x01 }, { 0xc8, 0xf0 }, + { 0x79, 0x0f }, { 0xc8, 0x00 }, + { 0x79, 0x10 }, { 0xc8, 0x7e }, + { 0x79, 0x0a }, { 0xc8, 0x80 }, + { 0x79, 0x0b }, { 0xc8, 0x01 }, + { 0x79, 0x0c }, { 0xc8, 0x0f }, + { 0x79, 0x0d }, { 0xc8, 0x20 }, + { 0x79, 0x09 }, { 0xc8, 0x80 }, + { 0x79, 0x02 }, { 0xc8, 0xc0 }, + { 0x79, 0x03 }, { 0xc8, 0x40 }, + { 0x79, 0x05 }, { 0xc8, 0x30 }, + { 0x79, 0x26 }, + { 0xff, 0xff }, /* END MARKER */ +}; + void ov7670_init(void) { // WRST, RRST, WE